SPEED TRAINING
CLASS BENEFITS
Speed training involves the increase in muscle power through both speed in starting and stopping function. Each exercise becomes easier with an explosive force behind each repetition, making speed training ideal for power lifters and athletes who run and perform agile movements.
The form of exercise increases agility and speed in movement and exercise technique. The power and fast twitch muscle ability increase over time as well. Several exercises in speed training involve the addition of weighted resistance or speed enhancers to force fast twitch muscles into overdrive, past the normal point of exertion that normal exercises cause.
Speed training increases the athlete’s ability to perform as well. Through exercises like sprinting and agility drills involving jumping, skipping or hopping motions, athletes gain experience and muscle memory in motions and exercises that take place during game and practice situations.
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How does speed training work?
Three types of speed training:
Great athletes typically use a variety of these types of training for speed.
1. Quickness and acceleration/ deceleration training
Most sports rely on the athlete’s ability to stop and start quickly. Quickness and acceleration training is designed to amp up the speed of acceleration and footwork. Examples of this type of training would be short sprint bursts, quick feet ladder steps, and resistance training. Acceleration is the action of speeding up, while deceleration is the action of slowing down. Correctly incorporating both of them into your workouts to increase speed can help you achieve your goals faster.
2. Top-end speed training
Top-end speed is the body’s max velocity (or top speed). When you sprint your hardest, you will have met your top-end speed or maximal velocity. Top-end speed drills like lifting weights, running high mileage, and even sprint workouts can make a significant difference in your speed.
3. Speed endurance training
Speed endurance is the body’s ability to maintain top-end speed or maximal velocity for an extended amount of time. Lifting weights, variable sprints, and resistance training are great speed endurance training.